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The Suasion Review
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If You're a Black Woman Who's Doing Everything Right and Your Number Still Won't Move, This May Be Why

Researchers Found a Stress-Triggered Switch in Black Adults That Makes Kidneys Hold Salt, Even When You're Barely Eating Any

A home blood pressure monitor on a table
A home blood pressure monitor on a table. Photo: rawpixel.com / wikimedia (CC0)

I'm 52, the age Mama was when her numbers stopped moving. Her nurse said stress makes our kidneys hold on to salt... even the little we still eat. The studies back her up.

Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, I sit next to my mother while a machine does what her kidneys can't do anymore.

Four hours a session.

Mama in the recliner, under the blanket I bring from home.

The tubes running out of her arm.

The machine humming... beeping... humming.

I've counted the ceiling tiles above her chair. Forty-two.

Her doctors told us years of high blood pressure wore her kidneys out.

And she took her pills. Every morning, for as long as I can remember. I know, because for six years I've been the one filling her pill organizer.

Mama was 52 when her numbers stopped coming down, no matter what she did.

She's 72 now. Two years on the machine.

I'm 52.

And my pressure won't come down either.

I Did Everything. The Nurse Still Asked If I Was Lying.

I found out at a checkup four years ago. I felt fine. 148 over 94.

So I did everything.

Greens with smoked turkey instead of ham hock. No macaroni at the cookout. A walk every evening after work. So many labels read at the grocery store that my daughter teases me about it.

And my pills. Every morning, right next to Mama's.

My numbers would come down for a month or two... then jump right back up.

At Sunday dinner it's always the first question. "How's your pressure, baby?"

For four years my answer has been "Getting there."

Last spring, the nurse at my checkup frowned at the reading.

"Are you actually taking your medication?"

I sat there in that paper gown, caught in a lie I never told.

The doctor raised my dose. Now I'm up twice a night for the bathroom. Dragging by three in the afternoon. The room tilts when I stand up too fast.

More pills. Same number.

And after every one of Mama's sessions, a pounding at the back of my head that stayed until bedtime. I'd press my thumbs into it at red lights on the drive home.

Some nights in the dialysis unit, I watch Mama sleep...

And I wonder if that chair is waiting for me.

Every reading, written down.
Every reading, written down. Photo: %u0141ukasz%20Popardowski / stocksnap (CC0)

Same Breakfast. Same Pills. Sixteen Points Higher.

Miss Carla, Mama's dialysis nurse, watches everything. Weight. Pressure. How much fluid Mama's holding. She asked me to write Mama's home readings in a notebook.

So I bought a spiral one at Dollar General. And somewhere along the way, I started writing my own numbers on the other side of the page.

Mama's on the left. Mine on the right. Next to mine, a few words about my day.

After three months, I saw it.

On regular days I ran around 142 over 90. Still too high, but steady.

On the bad days... 155. 158.

The bad days were when Mama's session ran long. When my boss was on my back. When my son was out driving late and I lay awake until I heard his key in the door.

Same breakfast.

Same pills.

Same walk.

The only thing different was the day.

"Stress Makes Your Kidneys Hold On to Salt"

One Thursday, Miss Carla saw me flipping through the notebook and asked to look.

She ran her finger down my side of the page. Stopped at the bad days.

"Mm-hmm," she said. "Stress does that. Makes your kidneys hold on to salt. They've studied it in us, you know."

Then Mama's machine beeped, and she was gone.

Hold on to salt?

I'd barely eaten any in four years.

That night I looked it up. Miss Carla was right.

45 Minutes of a Video Game. A Small Order of Fries' Worth of Salt.

Researchers in Georgia sat 87 healthy Black adults in front of a stressful video game... and measured the salt their bodies let go of.

For about 3 in 10 of them, the salt stopped leaving.

Their bodies just HELD ON to it.

The lead researcher compared what they held to a small order of french fries. Salt their kidneys should have let go of... kept inside instead.

And these were healthy young people. Normal blood pressure. Playing a game.

In a second study, the same team watched what happened after the game ended. On the placebo, their pressure still hadn't come back down 45 minutes later.

Forty-five minutes of a video game.

I sit through four hours of Mama's machine. Three days a week.

Salt holds water. More water squeezed into the same pipes means more pressure pushing on the walls.

On the hard days, my body was holding on to the salt I did eat.

That's what my notebook had been showing me the whole time.

The little salt still eaten.
The little salt still eaten. Photo: Birch Landing Home / stocksnap (CC0)

It Starts Before We're Grown

This isn't one bad week. Researchers have found Black teenagers' bodies already holding salt under stress. And on average, Black adults don't eat more salt than White adults. Yet 58% of us have high blood pressure, compared with about 45% of all adults.

There's even a name for women like Mama and me. A Black nursing researcher, Dr. Cheryl Woods-Giscombé, called it the Superwoman Schema: staying strong and taking care of everybody first, even when you're running on empty.

I read that three times.

That's Grandma.

That's Mama.

That's me.

And if nothing changes... that's my daughter.

Why Cutting Salt Only Fixed Half of It

Cutting salt does matter. Salt can fight blood pressure medicine. In people whose pressure wouldn't come down on several pills, one week of low salt against one week of high salt changed the top number by about 23 points.

So I kept cutting.

But my plate wasn't the only place the salt was coming from. On the hard days, my own body was holding on to it.

And "just relax"? Tell that to Mama's Tuesday session.

I can't stop being her daughter. I can't stop caring whether my son gets home.

The stress wasn't going anywhere.

So I asked a different question.

What tells my body to hold on?

The "Hold the Salt" Switch

It starts with a switch called renin.

Think of the stopper in a sink. When you're under stress, renin is the hand that pushes the stopper in... and tells your kidneys: hold the salt.

Stopper in, the salt stays. The water stays with it. And the pressure stays up.

That's every jump in my notebook.

In the Georgia study, when researchers blocked that chain for a week, the young adults whose bodies held salt under stress let it go again.

The blocker in that study was a prescription. Some blood pressure pills work on parts of this chain. Which ones I take is my doctor's call, and I kept it his call.

What I wanted was something I could do myself, every single day... right at the switch.

That's how I found nattokinase.

The Soybean Enzyme That Turned Down the Switch

Nattokinase is an enzyme from natto, a sticky soybean food Japanese families have eaten for over a thousand years.

My first thought was probably the same as yours.

The stress study used a video game.
The stress study used a video game. Photo: JESHOOTS.com / stocksnap (CC0)

If my pills couldn't bring my number down... what's a supplement going to do?

Then I read the study.

In a clinical trial, 86 adults with high readings were randomized to nattokinase or a placebo for eight weeks; 73 finished. In the group taking it, renin came down, and the top number fell about five and a half points more than placebo.

Five and a half points doesn't sound like much, but a review of 48 blood pressure treatment trials, more than 340,000 people, found every 5-point drop went with about 10% fewer major cardiovascular events, including 13% fewer strokes. A lighter hand on the stopper, and five points that count.

It works right at the switch my notebook kept pointing to, alongside my pills, and it's something I can do myself every morning.

Eating natto every day was out. It's slimy and stringy, it smells strong, and there's no way to know how much enzyme is in the bowl.

What My Doctor Said When He Saw the Notebook

I took the notebook and the studies to my next appointment.

My doctor looked at my bad-day numbers longer than I expected. He said he'd look at whether any of my prescriptions work on that switch. Then he said nattokinase was reasonable to try alongside them, since I'm not on a blood thinner.

So I looked for three things:

  • The strength on the label, in FU (fibrinolytic units).
  • Vitamin K2 in the same formula, for the protein that helps keep calcium out of artery walls.
  • Simple enough to take every morning, right next to Mama's organizer.

product checked every box. 10,800 FU of nattokinase in every two-softgel serving. That's more than five times the 2,000 FU a day used in that study.

Plus vitamin K2 (MK-7), aged garlic, turmeric, ginger and olive leaf.

Two softgels with breakfast. One thing every morning that's just for me.

Mama can't take it. With her kidneys, and the blood thinner they give her on the machine, it's not for her.

This one's for me.

Week Eight, in the Notebook

Week one, nothing. I didn't expect anything.

Around week three, I noticed the drive home from dialysis was quiet.

No pounding at the back of my head.

No thumbs at the red lights.

By week eight, the notebook looked different. The bad days were still there. Mama had a rough month. My son still drives at night.

But the jumps got smaller. In the spring, my worst day hit 158. That month, my worst day was 152.

At my next checkup, the nurse wrote my number down and moved on. No frown. No question.

My doctor didn't raise my dose. First time in two years.

Soybeans, the source of nattokinase.
Soybeans, the source of nattokinase. Photo: Unknown / rawpixel (CC0)

My Head Is Clear Again

The number was the part I could write down. The rest, I could feel.

For four years there was a hum under everything. Every reading... every headache... every late night waiting on my son's key... is this it? Is it starting?

That hum went quiet.

I'm sharp in the afternoons again. Three o'clock used to be a wall at work. Now I'm still going when everybody else is refilling their coffee.

I still get up at night for the bathroom. But I fall right back asleep instead of lying there doing math on my numbers.

Last month I walked the whole loop at the park with my daughter. Talked the entire way. Never stopped at the bench.

And at Sunday dinner, when my auntie asked, "How's your pressure, baby?"...

For the first time in four years, I didn't say "Getting there."

I said, "Coming down."

Mama heard me from her chair and smiled.

If You're a Black Woman Doing Everything Right

Kidney failure is about 3.8 times more common in Black Americans. High blood pressure is one of its leading causes.

I can't promise my daughter anything about her kidneys. Nobody can.

But I can show her a notebook with my numbers going the right way... and where the hard days are.

You can't schedule the hard days. Every one of them can tell your body to HOLD ON to salt again.

So work on the switch. Every day.

  • Keep taking your pills. Never change them without your doctor.
  • Ask your doctor first, especially if you take a blood thinner, have a bleeding problem or have surgery coming up.
  • Write your readings next to your days. Your notebook might show you what mine showed me.

Last Sunday I filled two pill organizers at the kitchen table. Mama's and mine. My daughter did her homework across from me.

Grandma did everything and waited. So did Mama.

The waiting stops with me.

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